Just a Dandelion free essay sample

WHO AM I, LIVING IN THE MIDDLE OF HISTORY, TO TELL THE UNIVERSE THAT IT OR MY OBSERVATION OF IT IS TEMPORARY? I am only a dandelion †as each individual possessing planet earth. Forever is an idea past my grips and cognizance. It involves thousands, billions of transient lives †like mine and yours. We glint on and out. We are here one second and the following we might be gone. The amount we figure out how to connect, on what number of things we do without a doubt put a finger on stays impossible. The main reason in our lives that appears to be to some degree sensible and valid is to discover our motivation. What’s the point in living when you can be overwhelmed by the breeze any subsequent at this point? Be that as it may, it is an unpromising and ominous endeavor and whoever decides to dig into the profundities of the recondite and deep, arrives up in the profundities of depression. We will compose a custom exposition test on Only a Dandelion or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Obviously, the main way out is impasse road. I am only a dandelion †like you. I can escape by the cruel breeze as I am sitting in my room and composing those words. I like being a piece of that world, though†¦ a universe of such huge numbers of questions. Furthermore, I hatred the approaching second when my perception of it will reach a conclusion. I disdain the way that my story would be dwindled and lost among the hundreds other. I detest the unimportant idea that my perception would end. I despise it†¦ But I am only a delicate dandelion †I am here and I am no more. No love lost to awful refuse. I develop to unveil the spring and the warm summer sun yet I only from time to time make it to the sweltering long periods of August. The risen sun excessively splendid in my losing eyes. The wailing breeze excessively mischievous against my fragile wings. Why should I imply scorn towards that endless grandness of intensity? I am only a dandelion however I do savor my du bious being. Maybe I am impermanent. Maybe what I get is only a brief look at the wonders the universe sees. In any case, I hold my entitlement to watch its brilliance and uproar of hues. What's more, I expect to enjoy and luxuriate in it. So here I am, sharing my flitting examination of a might excessively digest and too arcane to even think about naming. My reality might be transient however my perception (and my self-awareness) would be saved in the time case my papers are.

Quiz 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Test 2 - Essay Example Inside the White House workforce, there are various people accepting particular employment titles. One of such employment titles is that of the Press Secretary. A press secretary is among the most senior authorities in the White House staff. Truly, a press secretary converses with the press (Shelley 52). Anybody expecting this title assumes the job of a representative. This implies a press secretary tells the universe of the president’s considerations and responses to residential and global conclusions. Furthermore, a press secretary conveys data about White House procedures to people in general. Changeless battle is a term initially instituted by Patrick Caddell in 1976. In a letter kept in touch with President Carter, Caddell proposed an idea of proceeding with crusade instead of transient battles in legislative issues. Subsequently, the last three American presidents, including Obama, have focused on the idea of changeless battle in their terms. Actually, lasting effort alludes to a circumstance where government officials start battle extends when a political decision is finished (Shelley 48). Rather than ending the crusade state of mind after a political decision, democrats and republicans take part in expanded fight for fair reasoning. Therefore, lasting efforts have caused a circumstance where political objectives held by people and gatherings become dynamic all through the periods between political race works out. As a matter of fact, a president’s foundation is compelling in molding his official residency. Basically, administration is an open office with characterized errands. So as to show upgraded execution, office holders ought to have the imperative involvement with taking care of social, political and financial issues of the overall population. In this specific circumstance, an office holder’s foundation decides the degree of ability watched all through a president’s

Vision Document for My Health Record

Question: Examine about the Vision Document for My Health Record. Answer: The Commonwealth Government of Australia has consistently been worried about the arrangement of excellent human services administrations to its residents. Endeavors have been made to guarantee that uncommon administrations are given as per the general inclination of everybody. In the endeavors to do as such, the administration has concocted a dish of revealing My Health Record. This is a venture that is planned for making a customer controlled incorporated electronic wellbeing data framework. Issue The significant point of My Health Record venture is to determine the issue of insufficient data in the medicinal services framework. For an extremely lengthy timespan, Australias human services framework has been confronting a genuine test in the administration of patient data. Absence of legitimate data framework has been trading off the nature of human services benefits in the nation. As a matter of first importance, it has come about into the addition in the instances of clinical mistakes (Dunn, 2015). Countless patients have been misdiagnosed or given wrong mediations as a result of mistake of wellbeing data. Plus, absence of legitimate documentation of wellbeing records has caused an ascent in the instances of patient affirmation and readmission into the social insurance offices. In conclusion, the issue of patient records has been connected to the expansion in the expenses of clinical administrations in the nation on account of wastages. Capacities My Health Record is an honorable venture that is fit for changing the countrys social insurance framework. The undertaking is fit for rescuing the framework by presenting another data framework that depends on current innovation. It will be an incorporated framework fit for putting away all the fundamental wellbeing information on every one of the patients. In addition, it will be fit for giving an easy to understand data framework that will be not be trying to the patients (Eugene, 2011). In contrast to the present data framework, My Health Record will be a coordinated framework which is connected to all the human services offices the nation over. Which means, it will be available to all the human services suppliers or the patient ought to there be a need to utilize it. In addition, My Health Record will be a data framework that perceives the self-rule of the patients. It will be a respectable innovation that offers forces to the patient to settle on significant choices with respect to the substance of information and the quantity of individuals to be offered access to it (Fenna, 2015). This is something that has never been knowledgeable about Australia. It will make My Health Record to be a significant task that is equipped for profiting refreshed, precise, continuous, and available arrangement of wellbeing information for all the social insurance suppliers the nation over. Advantages The execution of My Health Record will be a significant achievement in the conveyance of value social insurance administrations to the Australians. It will be an advancement to the segment whose abilities have been ruined by absence of legitimate documentation framework in the nation. It will profit the countrys human services framework from various perspectives. To begin with, it will help in improving the nature of medicinal services administrations (Odonoghue Herbert, 2012). On the off chance that it is appropriately actualized, the venture will help in disposing of any difficulties that have been banning the medicinal services suppliers from giving a valiant effort to rescue the social insurance framework from the tireless instances of clinical mistakes. Furthermore, my Health Record will help in improving the effectiveness of human services benefits inside the nation. The venture has been set up on the grounds that it recognizes that documentation is the most significant thing in general wellbeing. In this manner, by presenting a coordinated wellbeing record framework, it will be a lot simpler for the medicinal services suppliers to utilize their cell phones, workstations, and work areas to gain admittance to understanding records, recover precise data, and use it to settle on right choices in regards to the sort of drug, treatment, or treatments to give (Zahabi Swangnetr, 2015). It is something that has never occurred throughout the entire existence of Australia. At last, My Health Record will assume a noteworthy job in the reclamation of the certainty of the overall population in the countrys wellbeing framework. For an extremely significant time-frame, numerous Australians have been communicating their disappointment with the countrys social insurance administrations. They have not been glad about the nature of administrations so far gave, documentation framework, and the defending of private wellbeing records. Nonetheless, with the usage of this venture, all these will be overlooked (Althaus, Bridgman, Davis, 2012). It will perceive the commitments of the patients by allowing them a chance to have a state on the substance, stockpiling, and access to their private wellbeing data. References Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2012). The Australian strategy handbook. Sidney: Allen Unwin. Dunn, W.N. (2015). Open strategy examination. London: Routledge. Eugene, B. (2011). A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving. New York: CQ Press College. Fenna, A. (2015). The Economic Context of Policy Analysis in Australia. Strategy Analysis in Australia, 6, 37. Odonoghue, J. Herbert, J. (2012). Information the executives inside mHealth situations: Patient sensors, cell phones, and databases. Diary of Data and Information Quality (JDIQ). 4 (1): 5. Zahabi, M. Kaber, D.B. Swangnetr, M. (2015). Ease of use and security in electronic clinical records interface structure: An audit of late writing. Human Factors, 57, 805-834.

Investigate the possible implications of inclusivity and exclusivity Essay

Explore the potential ramifications of inclusivity and selectiveness of ICT inside UK schools - Essay Example l Communications and Technology Agency)1 that have examined this issue of effects of ICT in schools inside the United Kingdom over the most recent two decades. Their investigation ImpaCT1 and ImpaCT2 had examined the factual connection between ICT use and instruction gauges, pupil’s exhibitions and in various ages and subjects UK being a created nation, the utilization of ICT has been a lot of cutting edge and the vast majority of the schools are currently applying ICT in the vast majority of their learning rehearses. Center has moved from finding out about ICT to learning through ICT. It is generally acknowledged that ICT has the accompanying advantages as observed from concentrates here in the UK. At present, understudies are creating aptitudes on scope of advances that have in the past had little effects on the schools. There are a few techniques that are being utilized to fuse them into instructive encounters of these understudies. (Garnham, 2000). A case of such advances in the UK and other created nations is the utilization of cell phones to gather when understudies are away from home and with certain alterations can be utilized as close to home reaction frameworks. In the UK radio station are everyday learning systems in the lesser levels as well as at the college level. BBC communicate is generally the most loved for most schools since it is being viewed as the best media house with legitimate research structures. Such school radio projects as ‘Who needs to be a Millionaire?’ communicates straightforwardly to a MP3 which store the data promptly to be recovered later by the client. Ongoing investigations have taken a gander at how intuitive whiteboards impacts learning and showing forms in schools. It proposes that whiteboards offer visual presentation that go in accordance with the clarifications offered by the educator along these lines causes understudies to see better. It further clarifies that it has a persuasive impact particularly when utilized at the grade school level. ICT experts are the most valuable individuals in the data society and

Learn About the Types of Essays Writing

Learn About the Types of Essays WritingYou have to learn all about the different types of essays writing to make sure that you have one that will impress a reader. There are a lot of essays out there and it can be difficult to choose which one to write.Some people love to write essays and they enjoy writing an essay for the sake of writing an essay. This is good because you will be able to write in a more organized fashion, but you may be missing out on some of the other things that people want to know about you. If you don't like your story and you feel it won't be easy to tell, you should think about learning about the different types of essays writing so that you have an idea of what you should write and what will impress your reader.Once you are able to get down what kind of information you would like to include in your essay, you have to make sure that you tell the reader about what you know. You should also tell them why you know this information and how you got it. There is no reason that your reader should not get all of the information that they need to know about your topic.If you want to be able to write an essay, you have to learn about the types of writing. You will also want to learn about the different styles of writing that are available. You should be able to read and understand the style of writing that you want to use, which will help you determine what to write and when to write it.An essay that is an essay is something that you will be able to research. You will want to make sure that you include references so that your reader knows where you learned about the information that you want to include in your essay. Many times people will skim an essay and assume that the essay was written by someone who knows the topic very well.There are many people who find that they have to write an essay to satisfy their needs and this is fine. If you are learning about the different types of essays writing, you should not have to feel like you are on a roa d trip. Your writer skills should allow you to be able to write an essay in your own voice and not have to guess as to what you are trying to write.If you have already written an essay that you are not proud of, then you should learn how to write an essay. You should consider all of the different types of essays writing and find out what it is that you can do to make it the best essay that you can write. You will want to learn about the different kinds of essay topics and you should make sure that you do not write something that will embarrass you in front of others.When you are writing an essay, you should have the ability to create something that other people will want to read. If you have a hard time thinking of what to write, you can look online and look for an essay that you like to read. You can try to guess what to write and you can make sure that you are as accurate as possible.

Buying Motivation Essay - 825 Words

Buying Motivation (Essay Sample) Content: Buying MotivationName of WriterName of InstitutionBuying MotivationJimmy Choo is selling its brand under the respective brand identity; this has developed a brand identity as according to the "Jimmy Choo" quality name. The company is offering the quality leather as well the quality item. CITATION Tan131 \l 1033 (Tang, 2013) That branding refers to eth respective items to which it referred to the respective branding strategy as well, and it maintains the brand image for a company. The Jimmy Choo is launching its brand in the various other countries of the world. CITATION Jim14 \l 1033 (Choo, 2014) Jimmy Choo is offering the various branding strategy in the market. Although it has maintained ditz respective aspects in regards to the company.1496695271145Jimmy Choo is one of eth leading brand of the shoes. Although, shoes are needs as according to the Maslow theory of motivation. The brand is offering the quality shoes, which offer the respective branded quality items. Those shoes offer the respective quality, but their prices are comparatively higher. Therefore, their needs are more as compared to the other shoes brands. The Jimmy Choo is offering the quality high priced shoes in the market, which ultimately refer to the branding strategy for the company (Liao, Shen Chu, 2009). As per the Maslow theory of motivation, the advertisement of the Jimmy Choo is attending the respective branding and development strategy. The company is attending the various official fashion shows; as well, a number of respective branding options that shall develop the company brand image. Jimmy Choo is making new strategies to manage the optional strategic development options, and it is enhancing the respective brand image and maintaining the respective advertisement and branding options or Jimmy Choo (Liao, Shen Chu, 2009).Jimmy Choo is developing a brand image with a reset share and maintaining its customer aspect to the buying motivation. CITATION Lim09 \l 1033 ( Lim, 2009) The brand is dealing in the international market, which is enhancing the respective branding strategy with respect to the Maslow theory of motivation. Those motivation policies present the optimal strategic options about the company. The brand image of the brand is well developed as well it has a customer optional required share in the market. Although the company is dealing in a number of marketing and development opportunities that shall deal with the respective options in regards to the company. CITATION Jim14 \l 1033 (Choo, 2014) Jimmy Choo is managing the respective strategic options and marinating the respective share of the shoes market, which showed that the company holds a well-developed marketing share in the market. Jimmy Choo is well-known customer brand, which falls into the psychological need as according to the Maslow theory of motivation. As well, it satisfies the customer according to their pricing and quality standard.Pantene advertisementPantene is a well know brand, which is a need as the Maslow theory of motivation CITATION Pan13 \l 1033 (Pantene, 2013). Although the company is, maintain the respective branding strategy, which shall develop the respective aspects for the company. As well, in order to compliment the respective aspects for Pantene. The company may be classified as a need; even then, the company is treeing the respective strategies of advertisements and development for the company.Pantene is a well-known brand of the world. It is a world famous shampoo, which is even promising the conditioning of hair as well the availability of the branding among women. Pantene has established a well-developed brand name, which ensures the availability of the name as well the respective brand image (Liao, Shen Chu, 2009).The price of the product is quite reasonable which ensures that Pantene is taking into consideration the overall availability of the basic need to the consumers. Pantene is establishing the respective brand im age as well the needs and wants of eth customers. Pantene is making the brand established for the customers and making ...

Turning Point In The Kite Runner - 1568 Words

Marc Forster’s The Kite Runner is a 2007 American drama film based on the novel of the same name by Khalid Hosseini. Marc Forster is Film Director, screenwriter and producer. Of the several films directed by Forster, his breakthrough film; Monsters Ball (2001), received several oscar nominations including Best Picture. The Kite Runner beautifully depicts the friendship between Amir and Hassan, and portrays the raw turning point in their friendship which will forever change the both of them. The theme of guilt and redemption is strongly evident through-out the film and in the end, the kite not only serves as a symbol of friendship but that of triumph. The opening scene is of two boys flying kites. Kite running was an ancient Afghan†¦show more content†¦Amir lives with his father Baba and Hassan, with his father Ali. Ali has been the families longtime servant. Both are treated very kindly. We meet Baba and Rahim Khan; Baba’s friend. During a conversation, Baba is telling Rahim that he is concerned something is missing in Amir as he will not stand up for himself. It is Hassan who steps in to defend Amir. Rahim says â€Å"My friend, children aren’t like coloring books, you don’t get to fill them with your favorite colors†. The conversation provides some insight on the workings of the father/son relationship. Amir overhears conversation, is upset and questions his fathers love for him. It is Rahim who reminds him that Baba loves him. I enjoyed this scene as the film depicts what a pivotal character Rahim plays in Amir’s life and gives us a better understanding of how proud Amir felt seeing his book. After the boys see their favorite movie, we meet Assef, the neighbor hood bully. Assef and his sidekicks do not like Amir and Hassan for various reasons. It is obvious Hassan truly loves Amir and will defend him at any cost. On Hassan’s birthday, we see them by the tree in the yard where Amir carves â€Å"Amir and Hassan, the Sultans of Kabul† and Amir agrees to read Rostam and Sohrab. It would have been helpful if the film briefly mentioned why this was the story Hassan chose, but it peeked my interest enough that I felt it important to look it up. After doing so, I felt like Forster’s mentioning the book wasShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Friendship And Culture In The Kite Runner1248 Words   |  5 Pages The Death of Friendship and Culture in The Kite Runner Cultural influences impact the creation of an individual’s identity. Countries rely on culture to join citizens together; however, the destruction of a culture results in the disfigurement of a country and the impairment of its citizens’ identities. In Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, the author depicts a dark and calamitous period during the 20th century in Afghanistan. The novel’s main character, Amir, lives in a large house withRead MoreHow Does Amirs Actions Lead to Him Feeling Guilty for the Rest of His Life- the Kite Runner690 Words   |  3 Pagesthe darkness.† – Victor Hugo. In the novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Khaled effectively portrays guilt as being destructive to oneself and affecting others around it. The violence that the main character, Amir, experiences leads to him feeling guilty for rest of his life, which breaks up the relationships that he once had in his previous years. Amir’s guilt turns br other against brother and friend against friend. In the novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled uses the character, Amir, to demonstrateRead MoreFree Will And Redemption In The Kite Runner And Oedipus Rex1126 Words   |  5 Pages The themes of The Kite Runner and Oedipus Rex are free will and redemption. The author of each book shows how redemption is a major aspect in both stories by leading up to what each character did of their free will and showing the significance of how vile their mistakes were. Although the two authors thought the way to redemption was pain, the pain was very different in each book. In Oedipus rex, Oedipus took responsibility immediately and thought his redemption could only be fulfilled by exileRead MoreRedemption is a capacity that both Amir from the remarkable novel Kite Runner, written by Khaled900 Words   |  4 PagesRedemption is a capacity that both Amir from the remarkable novel Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseni along with Walt Kalwoski the main character of the unforgettable movie Gran Tornio, directed by Clint Eastwood, withhold. Both Walt and Amir were collided with life changing events that later shaped the individuals they are today. Nevertheless, throughout both st ories, the protagonists are faced with opportunities to redeem themselves, often at the risk of hurting their loved ones more than theyRead MoreGuilt and Emtions in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini751 Words   |  4 Pagesmoral code) whether or not this guilt is accurate. In the novel The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, the main character Amir portrays guilt as being destructive. Amir’s experience leads to him feeling guilty for the rest of his life. This guilt breaks up the relationships he once had, it also affects the people around him. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khlaed uses Amir to show how violence leads to betrayal, then guilt and at some point destroys relationships between people. This is mostly proved inRead MoreThe Kite Runner-Socratic Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesAmelia Fong Amanatullah English 2H P1 11 October 2017 The Kite Runner - Socratic Seminar Questions and Answers Supplementary Text Questions: Conflict --AOW: The Difference Between Guilt and Shame by Joseph Burgo What conflict do the two characters share, making themselves similar to each other? Do both Amir and Baba feel guilt and shame through their actions? In the novel, by Khaled Hosseini, the reader learns that both Amir and Baba have betrayed the people closest to them: Amir betrayed HassanRead MoreAn Essay on Orientalism Through Novel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1223 Words   |  5 PagesOrientalist which heightens the risk of hate crimes aimed at people of the east. The author Khaled Hosseini who wrote this novel The Kite Runner tells the story of a man who wants to make up for all the wrongs he did throughout his life. This novel portrays Orientalism. Orientalism is a negative point of view that is to look at the west (Occident) with. This novel The Kite Runner has many characteristics that tell us that this book is portraying an Orientalist view. An example of this would be charactersRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1394 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is a way to be good again†(Hosseini,2). This thought represents the underlying message of the novel The Kite Runner, as author Khaled Hosseini tells a he artbreaking tale of a lifetime spent in the search of redemption for a â€Å"past of unatoned sins† (Hosseini, 1). Very often people undergo numerous internal conflicts throughout their lives, and they find that some of their problems change who they are as a person. Most people will not have the courage or the motivation to deal with and fix theirRead MoreThe Kite Runner Literary Analysis Essay831 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner Analysis The expression riddled with guilt is a good way to describe the main characters life, Amir, in the book The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini. The Kite Runner is a story about an Afghan boy, Amir, who has many hardships throughout his life as he grows from a boy living in war-torn Afghanistan, to a successful writer living in America. Amir experiences many events that caused him to carry a great amount of guilt throughout his life. So much guilt that it evenRead MoreThe Kite Runner by by Khaled Hosseini: Blinded by Guilt795 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner: Blinded by Guilt A person’s childhood is the foundation that paves the way for the rest of one’s life. Memorable events can trigger certain emotions in a child and, as a result, change the nature of that person as an adult. Set in the 1970s in California, the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is told in flashbacks as the reader follows the main character through his resolutions to lifelong conflicts. The novel traces Amir’s mixed feelings of love and jealousy towards

Should Same Sex Marriages Be Legal - 1053 Words

Wedding union is both belief onlook and legitimate responsibility between two individuals, and in addition a definitive articulation of adoration. Then again, relational unions between same sex couples are not perceived by the government because of the Barrier of Marriage Act. Basically, their common right to be hitched is withheld from them. The Christian dominant part s impact in government approach and lawmaking is one of the first motivation behind why same-sex marriage has ceaselessly neglected to increase long haul acknowledgment in the United States (Michaels , 2004). Same-sex unions have go to the cutting edge of American legislative issues in the last couple of decades, yet history has demonstrated that it is a longstanding†¦show more content†¦Adversaries contend that same sex marriage not just encroaches on religious opportunity and that such unions are in inconsistency to the scriptural reason for marriage, yet will likewise have the impact of normalizing and empowering gay person conduct. In any case, numerous Christian pioneers have stood up in backing of same sex marriage, going so far as to express that it would just fortify marriage as an organization. Christian supporters likewise take note of that in generally regarded works of scriptural records the expression gay person is never utilized, avowing the cases that the term is really a mistranslation from the first content of the book of scriptures. They further confirm that since the first creators of the book of scriptures never utilize the term gay person, the book of scriptu res can t in this way disallow homosexuality and by extention, same-sex marriage. Moreover, The Congregation of Canada, numerous Quaker association, The Congregation of Christ, The Metropolitan Group Church and some Catholic scholars have transparently upheld and endorsed same-sex relational unions (Michaels , 2004). The lawful issues encompassing same-sex marriage in the United States are muddled by the country s government arrangement of government. Before 1996 and the death of the Protection of Marriage Act, the government lawfully perceived any marriage that was perceived by one of the States, regardless of the possibility that a few

Environmental Uncertainty and Organizational Structure a...

Environmental uncertainty and organizational structure: a product management perspective Article bySteven Lysonski, Michael Levas, Noel Lavenka This Lysonski et al.’s article focuses on how an organizational structure may affect the product manager -level marketing. The article is about how a firm’s structural elements can affect the marketing effort at the product manager level. It asks if the firms take into account the uncertainty of the environment while planning their product-marketing organization structure. Nowadays organizational environment is changing rapidly, and in the future the changes will be even faster. Many marketing plans will fail because of this uncertainty. Marketing organization structure should be flexible†¦show more content†¦Critique First my opinions concerning to survey. I think it is always problematic to make this kind of questionnaire because every human has one’s subjective feeling about thing so I think for example the question â€Å"How often are you certain that a product related decision is a correct one?† is very broad. People can perceive it in many different ways. And anyhow, in decision making, some people are of course more uncertain than others. So the personality should be taken into account as well. Results In my opinion it is very logical that when it some uncertain situation and people are not so sure about their decisions, it is easier to share the authority. It gives managers more space in the situation that everything goes wrong. This survey was only made for managers working in companies in USA. If there have been product managers also from Europe, Asia and other parts, I think the results would have been different. In my opinion in USA the marketing has often the â€Å"first† role in company, but for example in northern Europe engineering is more valued. I think this would have changed at least the result concerning product managers’ authority. â€Å"The means for the formalization score indicate that under conditions of high environmental uncertainty there seem to be significantly fewer rules and procedures for product managers.† I think this is pointing to the fact that the uncertain times there is no choice but to change the rules in some cases. I willShow MoreRelatedEssay on Structure Culture in Organizations892 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Structure and Culture on an Organization High tech companies Oracle, Apple, Google, and Facebook have varying degrees of organically functioning organizations. How the organization opts to structure teams and the degree to which it fosters cross-team collaboration plays a significant role in employee satisfaction. A review of Oracle’s history and structure from the perspective of a current employee offer insight to the internal challenges a company must address both ethically and legallyRead MoreMarketing Micro and Macro Environmental Factors1669 Words   |  7 PagesMacro and micro environments both fall into the categories of environmental scanning. The general scope of environmental scanning is that it is a component of global environmental analysis. While analyses are typically carried out on the macro environment, the micro environment still has an important role to play. In summary, the macro environment is involved with the industries, companies, markets, clients and competitors, while the micro environment can be represented by the suppliers, competitorsRead MoreContingency Planning: there is no one best way2022 Words   |  9 PagesWar the managerial formalism was still the dominant view of organization and management. The previous management theories which were dominating the view of the organizations and management that created by the classical management theorists, such as Weber s  bureaucracy  and Taylor s  scientific management. Frederick Taylor, Industrial Engineer and the American classical theorist, who has coined the scientific management term. Taylor was refereeing to the study of work processes for the purpose ofRead MoreAdopting New Technologies for Supply Chain Management10984 Words   |  44 Pages(2003) 95–121 www.elsevier.com/locate/tre Adopting new technologies for supply chain management Kirk A. Patterson a, Curtis M. Grimm b, Thomas M. Corsi a c,* c Department of Operational Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, USA b Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA Supply Chain Management Center, Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742Read MoreStrategic Management, Its Phases and Useful Concepts for the Formulation and Implementation of Value-Oriented Corporate Level Strategy6710 Words   |  27 PagesStrategic Management, its Phases and useful Concepts for the Formulation and Implementation of value-oriented Corporate Level Strategy Final Paper Strategic Management Department of Business Administration of SHANDONG UNIVERSITY [pic] written by: Priscila de Oliveira Vieira 2012.01.09 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Origins of Strategic Management 4 3 Phases and Concepts 6 3.1 Goal-setting 6 3.2 StrategicRead MoreExecutive Summary : Levis Strauss 4444 Words   |  18 PagesUnit Codeï ¼Å¡BSBFIM601A Unit Nameï ¼Å¡ Manage Organizational Change Student Nameï ¼Å¡Chan Chung Wai Student IDï ¼Å¡TEDI2849 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Levis Strauss has been one of the world’s most successful brands in the fashion industry but is now subject to a falling market share and is no longer meeting the demands of its external environment. Levis leadership is ineffective and the approach taken to resolve its problems is futile, capital intensive and does not produce any results. The organizationRead MoreAnalyzing The Environment Of Public Organizations Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagescontent that had been covered in chapter two of the book. Organizational environment, as described in chapter two, is one of the most important concepts that are analyzed in relation to the study of management and organizations. It is clear that a little emphasis was given to an organization’s environments or its managers’ responses to the insights made by the early contributors to the study of organizations as they concentrated on structures. Limited attention was given to certain aspects of peopleRead MoreInnovative Electronics—an Integrative Case Study2891 Words   |  12 Pagesand economic development, the importance of the organizational context is increasingly recognized by people. The context of an organization is represented in or shaped by the structure of the organization (Glushko, 2008). Organizational structure is used to describe the order of v arious parts of organization, contact information and the interrelationships between the various elements (Robbins, 1990). Simply speaking, organizational context and structure show how the organization is organized. This essayRead MoreOrganizational Theory and Designs3756 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 1: ORGANIZATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 1 PART 1: LECTURE OUTLINES CHAPTER 1 ORGANIZATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS TEACHING OBJECTIVES 1. To define an organization and explain how it creates value in three stages: input, conversion, and output. (1.1) 2. To discuss why organizations exist and how they achieve goals collectively. (1.1) 3. To describe organizational theory, how organizations function, and relate to organizational structure, culture, and design. (1.2)Read MoreYmca London, Ontario2205 Words   |  9 PagesYMCA Management Project (45%) Objective * Understand the meaning of key terms that are commonly used in management * Identify many of the variables that shape business decisions and management practices in organizations. * Demonstrate critical thinking in resolving organizational challenges. Deliverables Friday midnight, April 12– Planning Package and Team Charter April 22 – April 26 - Draft version of written report. Wednesday midnight May 15 - Final version of written report.

International Relations And Global Politics - 2443 Words

Kegley and Raymond stated: â€Å"The shape of the world’s future will be determined not only by changes in the objective conditions of world politics, but also by the meanings people ascribe to these conditions.† Terrorism is presently a major factor in international relations and has impacted the world to change in many significant ways. Terrorism is a political ideology that has been problematic in defining definitely because of its various interpretations around the world, as well as the fact that it is constantly evolving. Since the terrorist events of 9/11, the lives of many have been changed forever. A small group of individuals, which are a mere fraction of the population of the world, have managed to impact and shape the way international and domestic relations are looked at and handled. People question how secure and safe they feel due to uncertainty of public safety because of events such as 9/11. The war on terrorism in the 21st century has certainly and ine vitably changed the landscape for global politics. However, the relationship between terrorism and global politics is troublesome and in ways problematic to describe accurately. Both terrorism and global politics individually are complicated phenomenon. It is erroneous to propose that one is responsible for the other or vice versa, but they are inextricably and inevitably linked. In the study of international relations, there are multiple theories and theoretical perspectives. In this essay, realism and liberalismShow MoreRelatedNon-State Actors Affected International Relations1225 Words   |  5 PagesNon-State Actors: Have an ability to affect International Relations 1 Introduction By the Peace of Westphalia ended the thirty years war, began the world politics and began the establishment of political system. There are global organizations controlled by states like United Nations (UN) and regional organizations which are the members from the nearest area with the same ideologies and take same principal of the organization like European Union (EU). Other side there are informal organizationRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1426 Words   |  6 PagesSince the 4th century, the Persian world has held great might in world politics. In 1979, Iran was officially established and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Since then it has been an active and vocal player in world politics. It’s rich history of political revolutions have inspired new waves of government control, tyrannical and benign leaders, and great cultural change over time. The strong religious beliefs expressed by the people of this nation are both a form of unity and disunity that cause widespreadRea d MoreChallenges of International Relations966 Words   |  4 Pagesbe answered in regards to international relations first. Are states obsolete? For almost four hundred years, the territorial state has been the primary player in world politics. To achieve state sovereignty has been the main goal of most nationalistic separatist movements. In some points of view, the territorial state is in very good health. It is still needed to provide military security, give people identity, raise taxes, and provide for the needy. Although, as global trends put pressure on nationsRead MoreThe Five International Relations Theories, Realism, Liberalism, And Feminism1241 Words   |  5 PagesThree of the five international relations theories, Realism, Liberalism, and Feminism have very interesting and different positions pertaining to global politics and issues. These theories, although quite different, effect the past present and future of global politics. Realists tend to believe the worst in hu manity, that they are inherently selfish, and expect the worst. They are always prepared for war, and will go on the offensive if it means gaining more power and respect. Liberals do not thinkRead MoreRealism Is The Most Convincing Paradigm For International Relations? Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesCONVINCING PARADIGM FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? WHAT ARE THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF REALISM AS A THEORY FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? Realism has dominated international relations theory since emerging in the 1930’s. The era of state conflict lasting from the 1930’s to the end of the cold war in 1947, proved the perfect hostile environment to fit the largely pessimistic view of world politics. While many aspects of realism are still alive in International Relations today; including the dominantRead MoreThe Theories Of International Politics Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesapproaches have been developed as an attempt to explain the workings of International Politics. These different perspectives which use different methods and assumptions can be helpful in studying and predicting the actions and interactions of the actors they concentrate on and include, realism, liberalism and feminism. No single approach however succeeds in taking into consideration all factors and outcomes in world politics and each of them has distinct benefits as well as certain limitations. TheRead MoreEssay about power of polit ics1517 Words   |  7 Pages Power Politics: The Framework Provided Understanding contemporary world politics is by no means an easy feat. To merely begin the process, one must first have an ample knowledge of historical as well as modern trends in international relations, the issues at hand both now and in the past and major events that affect the field. Several groups and styles of thinking have developed throughout the centuries to make attempts at comprehending world politics and most successfully carrying out internationalRead MoreThe Politics Of The Global Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"The Politics of the Global† gives us a narration of how development of international political economy happens and an understanding of globalization. Globalization is frequently analyzed independently and the author shows how globalization plays out in two multi-cultural democracies; India and USA. It portrays different political possibilities like colonial coercion, post-colonial ambivalence and post-colonial co-option that are opened by global relays of meanings, identities and powerRead MoreMedia Representation of the Rwandan Genocide1202 Words   |  5 Pagesreason for looking at representational practices in relation to texts, language and modes of interpretation is because it is through these practices that ideas about International Relations are produced’. Through the media coverage on the Rwanda Genocide I investigate how a lack of representation can limit the study and practice of International Relations. Alan Kuperman (2000) presented the argument that ‘Western media blame the international community for not intervening quickly, but the mediaRead MoreWhat Is The Making Of The Modern World730 Words   |  3 PagesWorld, Many Actors by Carmen Gebhard, the transition of global relations from international to trans-national focused on the role of individuals and groups. As a scholar, these three texts have changed my present thoughts on how the world’s international relations and diplomacy have been an integral part in making the global market. I am an economics major with an international trade and development concentration, learning about how the politics affect trade and businesses, is amazing. My life has been

Integration And Into The Public Health World - 1590 Words

What is Integration? Where did it come from? Why is the world accepting integration / into the public health world? How many are there and are there any located in my town? Integrations definition is the focus on providing the right care in the right place. Integration came from a friendship between 50 organizations and 100 individual partners. This alliance seeks information, adjustments and the support of efforts that advance health and lower the costs. This friendship is responsible for helping clients get the care that they need, and when the need it. Also, they help make sure the clients get the upmost kindness in their need of care. According to the online source www.skainfo.com there are 4,753 hospitals that include integrated†¦show more content†¦Integration has many positive effects in the health care society. This new health and social care provide three superior outcomes. The first is that integration makes the restricted resources go further. The system gives an expansion on communication. This system also advances the involvement of health, care and support. An example is that integration provides an expansion on communication. The health care provider gives face-to-face communication, attending meetings to better educate for what is best for you and etc. Health care providers give evidence based practice, meaning these providers research, plan and review to make sure the patient is given the upmost best quality care as possible. Integration allows them to be able to predict the future problem to fend one off for example substance abuse. Online I had run by a few fun facts on the positives of having integrative health care, here are a few of them. Half of all the behavior health disorders are handled in prime care. When integration is involved 67% of people with behavior health disorders do not get the health treatment. There are 30-50% of referrals are from prime care to an outpatient health clinic. These people do not make the first appointment. Eighty percent of behavioral health customers deal with prime care at least one time in a year. According to the website news.stanford.edu, consumers â€Å"who

Sex Education And The Classroom Essay Example For Students

Sex Education And The Classroom Essay In todays society there is an on going debate over sex education and its influence on our children. The question is no longer should sex education be taught, but rather how it should be taught (DeCarlo). With teenage pregnancy rates higher than ever and the imminent threat of the contraction of STDs, such as HIV, the role of sex education in the school is of greater importance now then ever before. By denying children sex education you are in a sense sheltering them from the harsh realities they are bound to encounter. Sex education has become an essential part of the curriculum and by removing the information provided by this class well be voluntarily putting our children in danger. During the teenage years every boy and girl undergo major changes in the body that most of the time need explaining. This underscores one of the most evident reasons for sexual education being taught to students. Sex education can help children to cope with the many changes caused by the onset of puberty. One such example is a females first menstruation and the uneasiness they feel. If this girl had been informed of this change prior to its onset, then her ability to accept and understand it would be greatly enhanced. Hormonal and physical changes in the body begin without warning and a child needs to know why these changes are occurring. Lindsell 2 Students are taught about the anatomy of the human body and how and why it works the way it does. Knowing and understanding how ones body works is a fundamental part any persons life and ability to gain this knowledge should not be removed. At the beginning of puberty hormones start rushing and all teenagers begin to experience sexual urges. Its not something anyone, including a parent or teacher, can control. Its a natural function of the body and has been since the beginning of time. With this hormone rush comes experimentation among teenagers. They begin to explore their bodies along with the bodies of other people. You cant prevent teenagers from having sex, no matter what you preach. If students are having sex they might as well do it the safe way. Its a way for schools to show that they actually care, says Shauna Ling-Choung (qt. Richardson When sex_ B1). Students need the support from schools to know they have somewhere to go for the good or bad. With sex education classes the students are taught about various methods of contraception, including abstinence. By teaching the students about the many types of contraception, the chance of contraceptives being used is greatly increased. Many schools have recently begun programs to distribute condoms to students in their schools in order to hopefully increase the use of condoms. A recent study shows that the availability of condoms in schools did in fact increase condom use. Condom access is a low-cost harmless addition to our current sex education programs (Richardson Condoms in_ B8). When thinking of sex education for our children, the clich, better safe than sorry should immediately come to mind. Along with teaching contraceptives to students the vital information of STDs are also Lindsell 3 taught. Currently, out of all age groups, teenagers have the highest rates of sexually transmitted diseases, with one in four young people contracting and STD by the age of twenty-one (DeCarlo). Included in the STD category is the HIV virus, which is spreading at alarming rates among our teenage population. It is believed that at least twenty percent of new patients with AIDS were infected during their teenage or early adult years. And still some school leaders are trying to remove our best means of prevention of the disease: sex education (Roye 581) Teachers are able to educate students with the correct information on the many types of sexually transmitted diseases that exist in the world today. False information about ways of contracting diseases, symptoms of and treatments of STDs, and preventative measures are weeded out and students receive the accurate information about sexually transmitted diseases. A Room Of One's Own Essay Protection of our children from sexually transmitted diseases should start in the classroom where it can be assured that the correct and critical information will be provided to .

Epics The Aeneid And Metamorphoses A Comparison free essay sample

Epic poems The Aeneid And Metamorphosiss: A Comparison Essay, Research Paper Epic poems The Aeneid and Metamorphosiss: A Comparison Both Vergil and Ovid imbedded implicit in significances in their heroic poems The Aeneid and Metamorphoses. In this paper I will concentrate on the underlying significance in the Underworld scene in Vergil # 8217 ; s The Aeneid ( lines 356 through 1199 ) . I will besides focal point on three scenes in Ovid # 8217 ; s Metamorphoses. Both heroic poems contain a larger message about the importance of the Roman yesteryear for its present and future under Augustus. The narrative of Aeneas in the Underworld can be interpreted as a brilliant rendering of the narrative of Rome # 8217 ; s past, nowadays, and hereafter. When Aeneas descends into the Underworld, he is escorted by the Sibyl ( lines 347 # 8211 ; 349 ) . This gives the readers a hint that what is to go on in the approaching text is a prediction of Roman hereafter because the Sibyl was a prophetess ( Course Packet, p16 ) . As Aeneas enters the Underworld, he sees legion atrocious sights: Grief, Disease, Old Age, Fear, Hunger, and several others. ( Lines 356 # 8211 ; 379 ) These unsettling and dark words bring hard images to the reader # 8217 ; s head. These lines foretell that there will be troubles while Rome is in its babyhood through phrases like # 8220 ; lonely dark # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; phantom kingdom # 8221 ; . Rome did so hold troubles in its babyhood ; in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE it was ruled by Etruscan male monarchs and was merely # 8220 ; # 8230 ; a small hill town. # 8221 ; ( Short Histories, p20 ) Lines 390 through 549 in The Aeneid trade with the crossing of the River Styx. This represents a great passage period in Rome. It symbolizes the initiation of the Republic. The battalion of hotfooting and teeming people ( Line 402 ) represents those that suffered the # 8220 ; internal convulsion # 8221 ; in the early phases of the Republic. ( Short Histories, p21 ) When Aeneas references, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; and by what regulation must some maintain off the bank # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Lines 419 # 8211 ; 421 ) he may symbolically be mentioning to the # 8220 ; Struggle of the Orders # 8221 ; that the early Republic experienced. ( Short Histories, p22 ) As Aeneas wanders through the Underworld, he notices Dido rolling approximately. ( Lines 593 # 8211 ; 626 ) He tries to speak to her, but his words serve no intent ; she flees from him. He so sees the psyche of those who died in conflict. ( Lines 628 # 8211 ; 650 ) These lines correspond to the Punic Wars that occurred from 264 to 146 BCE ( Short Histories, pg. 24 # 8211 ; 26 ) because Aeneas offended, and arguably caused the decease of, Dido when he left Carthage where he lived with Dido. ( The Aeneid Book IV, line 300 ) In lines 738 # 8211 ; 832 Aeneas beholds the fortress Tartarus and its dwellers who are being beaten and whipped. This ghastly scene can be related to Julius Caesar # 8217 ; s decease. The anguished psyches could stand for the enemies of Caesar. # 8220 ; Caesar had spared the lives of many of his most celebrated enemies # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Short Histories, p33 ) These enemies rose up and slew him for his kindness. The # 8220 ; Tyrant # 8211 ; Slayers # 8221 ; ( Short Histories, p34 ) were shortly embattled in war for their unpopular onslaught. After Aeneas witnesses the horrors of Tartarus, he comes upon the Groves of Bles sedness. This Utopian residence is where those that served good lives by assisting their state, being pious, or progressing the qualities of life reside. ( Lines 844 # 8211 ; 889 ) These lines really have two concealed significances. Following Thursday history of Rome, this is the period where Augustus ruled. Vergil is seeking to impress Augustus by associating his wisdom while governing to a celestial topographic point. The 2nd concealed significance is that Vergil wanted to portray that those who were # 8220 ; good Roman citizens # 8221 ; had a much greater hereafter to look frontward to that those who were # 8220 ; bad citizens # 8221 ; . After witnessing wholly he did in the Underworld, Aeneas eventually meets his male parent Anchises. From lines 999 through 1190, Anchises tells Aeneas what is to come in the close hereafter. Anchises lists the posterities of Aeneas, go forthing particular reference on Caesar by puting him straight after Romulus. Augustus is glorified as the boy of a God, and many great workss are spoken on his behalf. The heroic poem ends on a sad note: that of Marcellus # 8217 ; decease. ( Lines 1148 # 8211 ; 1182 ) This sad stoping foretells that Rome will neer accomplish its full potency, yet it will accomplish much. Ovid takes a different attack to his story-telling. Alternatively of building luxuriant events which have dual significances, he merely state several narratives. Ovid # 8217 ; s plants are less complex than Vergil # 8217 ; s, and there is much less intending within his narratives. When Pythagoras is talking, a repeating thought in his addresss is to non eat the flesh of another animate being. ( Ovid, p337 # 8211 ; 338 ) On a symbolic degree, he is talking about taking another individual # 8217 ; s life. In this sense, Pythagoras may be talking against slaying, and against war. By saying that # 8220 ; # 8230 ; animals seeking to kill us may be killed # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( p 337 ) he is connoting that it may be necessary to support one # 8217 ; s life against onslaught, but one should neer assail another. In position of Rome # 8217 ; s past, this talk may hold come approximately as a consequence of the Punic Wars when a big exile of males from Rome as soldiers caused a serious work force deficit within the metropolis. ( Short Histories, p 25 # 8211 ; 27 ) Another of import message in Pythagoras # 8217 ; address is that of alteration. Pythagoras gives several illustrations of how things seem to alter, yet they somehow remain in their original signifier. ( Ovid, p339 # 8211 ; 341 ) This narrative can be related to Rome itself. The metropolis, throughout the centuries, changed much. At times it was a mighty imperium, at times it was on the brink of prostration. Yet throughout the centuries, Rome has survived in some signifier, and will go on to make so. Ovid # 8217 ; s last narrative is that of Julius Caesar, his decease, and of Augustus # 8217 ; reign. In this portion of the heroic poem, the Gods play a function in the decease of Julius Caesar. Venus tries to allow Caesar populate, but the other Gods intervene and state her that it is his destiny to decease ( p 355 # 8211 ; 356 ) . Caesar does so decease, but he is turned into a God upon his decease. This glorifies is heir Augustus because he now is the boy of a God. Ovid is seeking to affect Augustus with blandishing words, and by affecting so many Gods in his narratives he is about doing Augustus a life God.

Good Topics For Cause and Effect Essay Questions

Good Topics For Cause and Effect Essay QuestionsGood topics for a cause and effect essay questions are many and varied. They come in all shapes and sizes, so it can be difficult to know where to start looking. Use this article as a jumping off point to help you get started on the right foot.One of the first things to look for is just how big the word is. The reason for this is that sometimes the big words can really throw off your writing. Unless your topic has not only scientific terminology but proper English, you should make sure that the topic is actually spelled correctly.Next, watch out for words like, 'subsequently,' or any phrase that will make your essay appear less important. Subsequent is not a good word for a topic about cause and effect. This particular term is a descriptive adjective. In most cases it would be better to use a less complicated word that does not need the more complicated scientific word such as, 'cause.'Instead of 'causative,' use the word 'causation' as a direct description of what happened. Causation is the direct cause of the situation. It is used to refer to what brought about a particular change. Causation is also used to refer to the cause of the actions and events in a sentence or paragraph.Causal and connection are both similar words that can be used to describe how an event was caused. However, the link between two things, like 'causal link'causal explanation,' can be described in a few different ways. The most common variations involve two things that are related, as in the example above.Another way to use these words are in an adverbial manner to describe the nature of an event or the effect of an action or events. Examples of adverbs are 'caused by,' 'caused by the ' and 'caused by,' for example. In addition, there are a number of adjectives that are considered synonyms for cause, like 'beneath,' 'underneath,' 'by accident,' and 'out of the ordinary.' In most cases, if a particular event can be said to be caused by some thing else, you should use a synonym for cause as a description of the effect that something else had on the event.Finally, many good topics for cause and effect essay questions will have a question about cause and effect. The best way to define cause and effect is to think of them as two sides of the same coin. In the past, this would mean that the relation would be one-sided, where one side causes the other. In today's usage, however, the relation is considered to be two-sided, so it can be a good idea to write the questions in this way.An explanation of causal events, from two sides, is one way to define the relationship between two things and events. This is the main type of meaning that you should be looking for when choosing topics for cause and effect essay questions.

Sun Also Rises free essay sample

Bulls, being the proud strong beasts that they are, can represent many things such as strength, health and even recklessness. In the novel The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, bull fighting functions as a metaphor for human relations in many different ways. The story is told from the perspective of Jake Barnes, a somewhat disillusioned American with an unfortunate war injury that has rendered him impotent. Jake is in love with Brett who is a rich, rather promiscuous woman. The interesting thing about Jake and Bretts relationship is that it is completely frustrating to both of them, and they seem unable to break themselves from one another. The bull lives ambiguously both as strength and weakness to the Spaniards. The matador, in turn, represents the leader who leads the bull to his demise. The cape is the forbidden fruit that is used to entice the bull. Everything has a beginning and so is an end to the characters relationship with one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Sun Also Rises or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The protagonist is the narrator, Jake Barnes, an expatriate journalist living in Paris. He was injured in the WWI and unable to consummate with the passion of the flesh. He portrays himself to like all things macho, such as fishing, bullfighting, drinking and women. Jake observes everyone and everything around him, sometimes reacting, sometimes giving out advice and sometimes intervening into their lives. Jake is seen as the outcast. Bull fighting is a huge part of Jake’s life. In bull-fighting they speak of the terrain of the bull and the terrain of the bull-fighter. As long as a bull-fighter stays in his own terrain he is comparatively safe. Each time he enters into the terrain of the bull he is in great danger. Belmonte, in his best days, worked always in the terrain of the bull. This way he gave the sensation of coming tragedy. Because he did not look up to ask if it pleased he did it all for himself inside, and it strengthened him, and yet he did it for her, too. But he did not do it for her at any loss to himself. - Chapter 18, The Sun Also Rises. This quote is about Jake trying to explain to Brett about bullfight. He is trying to teach her the layout of it. Brett has an interest in this only because Jake does. She is trying to like the same thing he does so she can have more of a connection with him. The fight also manages to represent economy throughout life. Jake may enjoy being economical, but betraying his love of the bullfights, for his love for Brett is far from economical. Truly the economy of life is unimportant in the trite world that Jake and his companions wake up to each day. The bullfight can tie the many concepts Hemingway dreams up into one central event. In The Sun Also Rises, the bullfights show not only individualism and economy of motion but also the futility of life in general. When an event that incorporates life, death and serious emotions occurs, it is bound to parallel several other facets of life. One of the few events in life that can thoroughly present life and death in a graphic and public manner is the bullfight. Ernest Hemingway seems rather attached to the bullfight as it becomes a central symbol. Hemingway’s rugged individualism is shown throughout the novel and can be seen represented in the bullfight. While betrayal is not directly related to a bullfight, the fight allows for the characters to betray love. Weather in a ring with a bull or in a struggle with a love there is always a great struggle to be had. That is life in its truest form, man deals with both the world around him and the world inside his head at the same time. Love is one of the most powerful emotions on the planet, but love is not always happy. Love can cause an overwhelming feeling of isolation and loneliness especially when dealing with death and how it affects us, and those we love. The album â€Å"Revolver† by The Beatles voices these emotions and puts them in a context that we don’t often see. Through the words of the album we here many references to love and how it relates to death and isolation. Eleanor Rigby, and She Said, She Said Bring these feeling to the forefront of one’s mind. The most epic love ballad The Beatles have ever written is Eleanor Rigby. This woman spends her remaining days in a depressed stupor over a loved one that she will never see again. â€Å"Waits at the window, wearing the face that she keeps in a jar by the door, Who is it for? †¦ Eleanor Rigby died in the church and was buried along with her name, Nobody came†. This woman had isolated herself from everyone, and after the depression of the isolation hit her there was nothing more to live for. Her love of whomever she was waiting for had been too much for her. Then at her funeral there was nobody there but a priest to say the last rights. Her name was lost to the rest of the world with no legacy. The very words of this song bleed with love, self isolation and death. With the spirit of a Greek epic, The Beatles have masterfully sown a very deep and meaningful story in only a few short words. Though not as classic a tale as Eleanor Rigby, She Said, She Said has the exact same feel of woe in perhaps a more modern scene, at least modern for the 1960s. The conversational style of the song in some ways makes it more personal for the listener who can relate in some ways to conversations had with past men. The most obvious theme in the song is isolation. This is noted with the repeating of the words â€Å"†¦ making me feel like I’ve never been born†. This is a simple statement that carries with it a meaning to deep for so few words. The other lyrics of the song are a conversation between one woman who already feels isolated and one man who is feeling the same because she no longer wants to be with him. â€Å"She said I know what its like to be dead. I know what it is to be sad And shes making me feel like Ive never been born. †¦ I said Who put all those things in your head? Things that make me feel that Im mad And youre making me feel like Ive never been born. †. One says that she wants to leave because she feels that this man is causing her isolation. The man feels she is being influenced and is lost to her ideas that his making her feel depressed. The very thought of this is madness to him. Breaking up is never easy; the heartache that people feel may not be as epic or as sad as Eleanor Rigby, but the feelings of isolation are still true to life. From the classic romance to the simple act of breaking up these songs have brought on the feeling of isolation and showed how they relate to death and love. The Beatles were truly the greatest poets of their generation and it is a shame the same talent is not put in the spotlight today.

whalers and whales essays

whalers and whales essays Imagine a creature roughly ten times as long as your height, and about five hundred times your weight. Now imagine attempting to kill this animal with nothing more than a stick and with a sharpened steal tip while it violently dashes through the ocean beneath your feet. This sort of event was not uncommon for an ordinary man aboard and American whaling ship. They lived a life of unbearably long fits of boredom, of which could be broken up momentarily by life-threatening danger. The life style of whaling is so startling, that a classic American novel was written about the subject called Moby Dick, by Herman Melville. The book is fictional, but tells many truths about the lives of sailors, and the lives of the whales they hunted. Although whales are often mistakenly thought of as fish, whaling should never be compared to fishing. In truth, whaling was not just a job, but a war fought not only against giant beasts, but against fierce elements and time. American whaling did not begin with the colonists, but rather with the people who already inhabited the region prier to colonization. Native Americans are the people responsible for the beginnings of whaling in America. They only hunted whales inside the bays however, and did not share the more modern uses for whales. The Indians used them more for food, and their bones for tools (Currie 8). The English began hunting whales in America as early as the sixteen hundreds (Stimac). The whaling industry was an extremely profitable business, and this was due to how valuable whales actually were. Whales were hunted for many reasons, but the chief reason was for their oil. The oil produced by whales is created by melting the layer of blubber that covers their body. Once melted, the oil is a very precious fuel that was used to make candles and power lamps. Sperm whales were the most prized of all, because of the more wholesome oil found in their heads, called spermaceti. Whal...

Functionalism vs. Dualism and the Identity Theory Essay

Functionalism vs. Dualism and the Identity Theory - Essay Example A functionalist theory also might characterize as pain that tends to be caused by bodily injury, to let us believe that there is something is wrong with our body and because of this we tend to have to anxiety, and, in the absence of any stronger, conflicting desires, to cause crying or moaning. According to this theory, all and only creatures with internal states that meet these conditions, or play these roles, are capable of being in pain. With this in mind there are three senses of functionalism: (a) decompositional functionalim, (b) computation-representation functionalism, and (c) metaphysical functionalism. Decompositional functionalim is a study that relies on a system of decomposition into its components; the whole system is then explained in terms of these functional parts. Computation-representation functionalism relies heavily on the 'computer-as-mind' analogy. Metaphysical functionalism "is a theory of mind that hypothesizes that mental states simply are functional states. The metaphysical functionalist claims that mental states are the types of mental state they are because of the causal relations between inputs, outputs and other mental (i.e. functional) states of the system" (http://artsci.wustl.edu/philos/MindDict/F.html). In general, the three senses of functionalism make the accusation that the physical realization of a given function is not, in some sense, its essence. Metaphysical functionalism identifies causal structures with mental states which are realizable by "a vast variety of physical systems" (Block 1980, p. 173). Metaphysical functionalism often identifies mental states with Turing machine "table states" (Block 1980, p. 172). Like metaphysical functionalism, computation-representation functionalism holds the information in the brain. Lastly, decompositional functionalism is, superficially at least, more interested in the function of a system than the physical makeup of the system. However, decompositional functionalism is very seldo m used. While it is true that in decompositional functionalism the function of the system being explored is often abstracted from its physical realization, it is also being continuously re-examined in order to better understand and characterize its function. As a theory of mind, functionalism is quite appealing. It is based in mathematical proof and provides a means of constructing analogies to guide our understanding of the mind. Computation-representation functionalism is a clear example of such a 'rigorous' analogy. In fact, because both digital computers and people are presumably Turing machine describable, the computer/brain analogy can be supported by direct reference to computational theory. This is how Turing machine equivalence has played such a central role in supporting functionalist intuitions (Fodor 1981). Dualism is "the view that reality consists of two disparate parts. In philosophy of mind, the belief that the mental and physical are deeply different in kind: thus the mental is at least not identical with the physical" (http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/philos/MindDict/dualism.html.) Identity Theory, unlike dualism and functionalism explains the interaction between the mind and body as the physical processes in the

IDS Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IDS Policy - Essay Example These systems could be any workstation, server or other network peripherals such as a router. The IDS system runs as a service or a process and has the ability to detect the network traffic on the host system. To save the system from past threats a "threat signature" database is present to make sure that the system is not vulnerable to those threats. Microsoft, Cisco and Tripwire etc. are some of the companies that deal in these IDS systems. (Spafford, Zamboni, 2000) 2. Network Based IDS: These are systems that confine and analyze packets on the wire. Network based IDS are used to protect the entire systems on the network unlike Host base IDS which are built for a single system. After confining the packets on the network they send it to the IDS console for inspection. Major vendors include Cisco and Symantec. As Gem infosys is a small software company having just 10 PC's and a broadband connection should not face much difficulty with the IDS system. But sometimes IDS solutions can bring out bogus alarms that may result in incorrect distribution of information. Inadequate potential and bad configuration choices are the major factors for this kind of problem. On the other hand many products need to be kept updated and well managed to avoid problems such as well updated sensors. Proc

American jail Essay Example for Free

American jail Essay Prejudice is defined as â€Å"a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue (â€Å"Prejudice,† 2005). † A person may assume, for example, that all individuals suffering from AIDS are filthy and must be ignored; or all Africans are unintelligent. The Nazis had similarly supposed that all Jews are worthless and stupid, and therefore must be killed. As a matter of fact, prejudice can be based on gender, religions, cultures, geographical backgrounds, as well as race. Social psychologists define it as an attitude. It could be positive as well as negative. The positive type of prejudice is understood to result in the white privilege. It may also be directed at beautiful or rich people regardless of color. The negative attitude could similarly be directed at an individual or an entire society. Regardless, our attitudes known as prejudices are usually not founded in reason. People who foster prejudices normally believe that they are right to have negative attitudes toward certain individuals or groups of people. Such people justify their prejudices by offering various examples to show that they are right. A white man who has visited an American jail may say that he knows that all African Americans are bad people because most of the people in jail are African Americans. Racism – which is a form of a prejudice – thus intellectualizes the negative attitude of people toward people. Racism is actually defined as a belief system which states that individuals can be superior to others on the basis of race. This theory has led to much violence and genocide in the world. Still, most people have preconceived notions about other people with respect to their races. It takes a high level of education, perhaps, to believe in the essential equality of mankind. References Prejudice. (2005). WordNet: Princeton University Cognitive Science Lab.

Relationship between the Individual and Nature in The Open Boat :: Open Boat Essays

Relationship between the Individual and Nature in "The Open Boat"  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the beginning, the four characters in the aftermath of a shipwreck do not know "the colour of the sky" but all of them know "the colours of the sea."   This opening strongly suggests the symbolic situations in which human beings are located in the universe.   The sky personifies the mysterious, inconceivable cause of reality , which humans cannot understand, and the sea symbolizes the earthy, mundane phenomenon, which humans are supposed to perceive.   The symbolic picture generated by the above conflict implies the overall relationship between the individual and nature.  Ã‚   In fact, the daily life of human beings is at the mercy of the uncontrollable waves of the sea; while, at the same time, the essential part of reality remains unknown to feeble, helpless humans. The human voyage into life is basically feeble, vulnerable, uncontrollable.   Since the crew on a dangerous sea without hope are depicted as "the babes of the sea", it can be inferred that we are likely to be ignorant strangers in the universe.   In addition to the danger we face, we have to also overcome the new challenges of the waves in the daily life.   These waves are "most wrongfully and barbarously abrupt and tall", requiring "a new leap, and a leap."   Therefore, the incessant troubles arising from human conditions often bring about unpredictable crises as "shipwrecks are apropos of nothing."   The tiny "open boat", which characters desperately cling to, signifies the weak, helpless, and vulnerable conditions of human life since it is deprived of other protection due to the shipwreck.   The "open boat" also accentuates the "open suggestion of hopelessness" amid the wild waves of life.   The crew of the boat perceive their precarious fate as "preposterous" and "a bsurd" so much so that they can feel the "tragic" aspect and "coldness of the water."  Ã‚   At this point, the question of why they are forced to be "dragged away" and to "nibble the sacred cheese of life" raises a meaningful issue over life itself.   This pessimistic view of life reflects the helpless human condition as well as the limitation of human life. In line with the feeble and vulnerable portrait of human beings, nature is described as dangerous and uncontrollable on the one hand; beautiful on the other.   The tone of the waves is "thunderous and mighty" and the gulls are looked upon as "uncanny and sinister.

Clarice Lispector’s Women Characters Essay

I sat before my glass one day, And conjured up a vision bare, Unlike the aspects glad and gay, That erst were found reflected there- The vision of a woman, wild With more than womanly despair.[1] The Italian feminist writer Elsa Morante stated that: â€Å"One woman’s agony in her room is something so insignificant that it casts no shadow across the great universe†[2]. However true this might be, Clarice Lispector manages to give voice to her female character’s feelings in a such overwhelming way that the reader’s own universe cannot remain indifferent. Reading Lispector’s works, especially her short stories, is like plunging into an apparently innocuous moment of a woman’s life but rapidly and unavoidably be dragged into the unreachable depths and the darkest recesses of her psychology. It never turns out to be a merely pleasure trip. Influenced by existentialist authors, Lispector’s over-riding concern revolves around woman condition in its entirety[3]. It is a definitely complex and multi-faceted matter, which encompasses all the issues of the human condition exasperated by the womanhood’s burdens. Alongside with the unbearable awareness towards the absurdity of life and its revealed lack of meaning, the writer has to deal with the role of the women in a male oriented society, their existential sufferings and failures, the sense of relationships and isolation, their unfulfilled aspirations given up to conform to an imposed social scheme, the ideas of family and alienation, their forlorn hopes and submissiveness. The reader is prompted to ask himself: ‘to what extent is the woman allowed to be herself before becoming the objectification of somebody else’s aspirations?’ The concept of identity is therefore the pivot of all this speculation: Clarice explores the dynamics of self-discovery, the different and always traumatic ways in which her characters find or are forced to face their true authentic self and the conflict these achievements generate in their life. In this essay, I will pay close attention to the object of the mirror, a recurrent image in Lispector’s fiction, where it occupies a key role in the process of â€Å"autoconhecimento e expressà £o, contemplaà §Ãƒ £o e aà §Ãƒ £o, conhecimento das coisas e relaà §Ãƒ µes inter-subjetivas†[4]. In the consideration of this point, I will draw on the psychological theories that explained the phenomenon of visual self-identification, highlighting the correspondences in the behaviour of the woman characters. I will also refer to the literary criticism that handled with the Lispectorian â€Å"potà ªncia mà ¡gica do olhar†[5]. Then, I will focus on the range of feminine figures portrayed in Laà §os de famà ­lia, pointing out how they underwent the experience of self-awareness, what they have in common and where they are different. Finally, I will take into account Clarice’s short article â€Å"Espelho mà ¡gico†, which I found to be a particularly valu able contribution to this analysis and a sort of locking ring to this paper. Let’s start by considering the leitmotif of the mirror and the importance of sight. To try to unfold the copious polysemic connotations that the mirror bears, it is worth briefly considering it under a psychoanalytic point of view. Several are the currents that acknowledged the mirror to be one the most powerful tool in the process of the analysis and identification of the self. Jaques Lacan theorised the famous concept of the â€Å"mirror stage†: the child starts to identify with the reflection of itself, discerning the â€Å"I† in the mirror and the â€Å"I† outside the mirror. Along with OLTRE!!! The identification, however, comes the sense of alienation, due to the perception of the mirror image as an Other self. Experiencing this splitting, the subject keeps searching a constant confirmation of its identity from/by/in the confrontation with other people and objects. By the visual contacts, as a sort of multiplicity of mirrors, the sense of selfhood ca n be reinforced by returned gazes of recognition[6]. The idea that the people interacting with the subject act as mirrors for itself has also been substantiated by Charles Horton Cooley. He went further and advanced the social psychological concept of the looking-glass self, according to which ‘identity is created out of the tension between natural impulses that the individual must actively develop and the social structures that the individual must actively appropriate’[7]. He points out that there are three stages through which a person goes: she/he imagines how she must appear to others, she/he imagines the judgment of that appearance, she/he develops her/him self through the judgments of others[8]. But what happens when the social structures develop a diffused and subjugating system of judgements and bias that deeply interfere with the expression of the individual impulses? The result is deep manipulation of somebody’s own self, where self-denial tendencies usually prevail as a compromise between the two tensions. This is actually what happen to Clarice’s women characters. When they look in the mirror, they see (or glimpse) themselves how they truly are, but also how they are not allowed, or do not dare, to be. This social conditioning is clearly summarised by John Berger: ‘To be born a woman has been to be born, within an allotted and confined space, into the keeping of men. The social presence of woman has developed as a result of their ingenuity in living under such tutelage within such limited space. But this has been at the cost of a woman’s self being split into two. A woman must continually watch herself [†¦] because how she appears to others, and ultimately how she appears to men, is of crucial importance for what is normally thought of as the success of her life’[9] Bearing in mind these concepts, let’s now delve into the feminine universe of Laà §os de famà ­lia. The first aspects to remark is that Lispector’s characters are never stereotypical women. They cannot be enclosed in any womanly clichà ©, even if they share the same experiences and they sometimes seem to be facets of the same person. Clarice introduces the reader to different women, or again different stages in life of only one: daughter, adolescent, wife, mistress, mother, grandmother. Emotional detachment is one of the thing they have in common. They all show unsolvable inability to connect with others in a deep and meaningful way. Although being present and even physically close to their families, they are not emotionally present in the relationships. They dissociate, both experiencing emotional numbing, both restraining their own true feeling. Moreover, they do not find a reliable interlocutor in their partners or friends, because the image that the latter project on them is distorted and limited to the role they unconsciously or not impose on them. As previously illustrated, the achievement of self-identity requires an interchanging dialogical recognition between one I and one other that acknowledge that I as a whole[10]. Clarice’s women are left alone. Nevertheless, even when they seem to live the identity they have been given (therefore being self-denial), their true inner self, their real subjectivity suddenly bursts out. There is a kind of fil rouge that pools all the short stories: the narrative nucleus is represented by a moment of conflictive tension, an interior crisis, a rupture. At times, it is sufficient the most trifling event to trigger an epiphany, an instant of dramatic awareness. Everything that has been kept suppressed explode in a flood of thoughts, reminiscences and revelations. The body abruptly paralyses and time stands still: life is revealed, meaning is lost, the measure of identity and freedom are found. But understanding is a responsibility, and Clarice pushes her characters to their limits. They hang on the balance between stepping back or going beyond: utterly disoriented, they face the danger of living. Regarding this point, Professor Earl E. Fitz explains that: ‘they come to grips with themselves, with who and what they really are and, finally, react to this unexpectedly experienced flash of insight by either rejecting the â€Å"new self† that would emerge or by actually undertaking the creation of a new self, a new and authentic identity. [†¦] But the price of real freedom is always high and appears in Lispector’s fiction as the discomforting and solipsistic realisation that we are all alone, isolated in our solitude, and tormented by the need to communicate’[11]. Epiphanies, alienation and incommunicability show close affinities with the literary world depicted by Sartre and Camus. The encounter of the conscience with the reality, more specifically with the experience of the Absurd and the sense of meaningless of life, always generate unease in the protagonists. Even if Lispector has asserted that her naà ºsea is not the nausà ©e of Sartre[12], the epiphanic moments are associated with upsetting feelings: nausea and daze in Amor, anger in Feliz Aniversà ¡rio, hatred in O bà ºfalo, fear in Preciosidade, nausea and sadness in Devaneio e embriaguez duma rapariga ,nausea and derangement in Imitaà §Ãƒ £o da rosa. Moreover, Lispector’s characters experience these unconscious outburst via their sense of sight, similarly to Sartrian protagonists. In Amor, Ana’s reality suddenly falls apart with the simple view of a blind man chewing a chewing gum on the tram. The sudden braking of the tram is like a tug to her subconscious, the detonator of her repressed unhappiness and her existential in-satisfaction. The woman feels an emotional collapse, she is overwhelmed by nausea and compassion. A moment later, she feels emptied and alienated as she wanders through the Jardim Bà ´tanico. When she manages to get home, her husband takes her by the hand, â€Å"sem olhar para trà ¡s, afastando-a do perigo de viver†[13]. So she comes back to her previous existence, but she has now become aware that she loves her world with repugnance, loathing. She represents the women who are conscious of the fact that something essential is missing in their life, that what they are surrounded by is not what they really wanted, is not enough to fulfil them. At the end of the day she look at herself in the mirror, â€Å"por um instante sem nenhum mundo no coraà §Ãƒ £o. Antes de se deitar, como se apagasse uma vela, soprou a pequena flama do dia.†[14] The process is alike in O bà ºfalo. The unnamed protagonist is destroyed by unreciprocated love. ‘Eu te odeio, disse a mulher, muito depressa, a um homem que nà £o a amava. Mas a mulher sà ³ sabia amar e perdoar, e ‘se aquela mulher perdoasse mais uma vez, uma sà ³ vez que fosse, sua vida estaria perdida’. In order to bear the pain, she tries to learn how to hate by the wild nature of the animals. Wandering in a zoo, she encounters a buffalo (something close to the male sexual symbology). â€Å"Ela nà £o olhou a cara. [†¦] Olhou os seus olhos. E os olhos do bà ºfalo, os olhos olharam seus olhos†. The climax is achieved by the visual contact between their eyes. She feels so jarred that she faints. The condition of woman victim of love finds its catharsis in this epiphany closed to sexual ecstasy. Visual contact and self-perception take on another nuance in Preciosidade. The protagonist is an adolescent girl, who tries to avoid having anyone look at her. She feels she must protect an ambiguous preciousness she owns. Either it is referred to her virginity or simply to her being a girl, by eschewing male’s gazes she knows she will keep from becoming an objectification of their desire. More complex are the eye contacts in the short story Laà §os de famà ­lia. The title includes the emblematic essence of family relationships. The semantic ambivalence of laà §os can either be seen in a positive way, â€Å"love bonds†, or in a negative one, like â€Å"binding chains†. The protagonist Catarina and her mother epitomise this ambivalence, in living their strained relationship as a mother and as an adult daughter. Sentiments are no longer expressed, love mixes with hate, visual contact is unbearable. Waiting for the train to leave, the mother looks at herself in pocket mirror to fill the emptiness left by the lack of communication with Catarina. Once home, Catarina take a walk with her son, tying him to her in another noxious kind of love binding. Very important is the figure of the husband, left out, excluded. He need her, but awkwardly tries to exercise his apparent power to show off his role. Another strongly symbolic story is Imitaà §Ãƒ £o da rosa. The protagonist is Laura, a woman who experienced a rupture, both physical with a nervous breakdown, both social, not being able to adhere again at the role of wife she used to perform before her illness. The character is therefore divided between two attitudes: the â€Å"impersonal† woman, who tries to be obedient to the established pattern of being a wife, and the â€Å"personal† woman, that breaks the contract and the social expectation codes. Roberto Corrà ªa dos Santos[15] analyses the duplicity of Laura’s nature and the reflection it has on the relationship with her husband. Corrà ªa dos Santos divides her feelings and her behaviours in two moments: the â€Å"Tempo de obedià ªncia† and the â€Å"Tempo de ruptura†. During the â€Å"Tempo de obedià ªncia†, the attitude of her husband towards Laura shows a man â€Å"esquecido de sua mulher, em paz, recostado com bandono† whereas Laura is â€Å"submissa, atende o marido de braà §o dado, fala sobre coisas de mulheres†. During the â€Å"tempo de ruptura†, the husband turns out to be â€Å"cansado e perplexo, mudo de preocupaà §Ãƒ £o, tà ­mido, com um hà ¡lito infeliz†, while she becomes â€Å"super-humana, tranqà ¼ila em seu isolamento brilhante, como un barco tranqà ¼ilo, de perfeià §Ãƒ £o acordata†[16]. Like the example of Carlota’s husband, Laura’s husband metaphorically shrinks the more and more his wife finds her dimension of self-confidence. Fitz, E. Earl sums up: â€Å"Consistent with Lispector’s view that each of us fight a battle for control of the chaos that envelops us, she shows poignantly how the woman in the story is growing in terms of consciousness and self-understanding (tangled as this itself is) while the man with whom she is living [†¦] is stupidly and dully trapped in his own uninteresting view of reality, [†¦] dominated by the spurious â€Å"clarity† of his conventional thought, his socially prescribed clichà ©s and unoriginal thinking†[17] In addition to these considerations, it is relevant to stress that the concept of the mirror as fundamental tool in the process of self-perception has also been taken up by Clarice outside her fictional work. Espelho mà ¡gico is short article she wrote when she contributed to Dià ¡rio da Noite. It was published in 1960, in a culumn entitled â€Å"Sà ³ para mulheres†, which suggests a hidden feminine complicity that strengthens the message the author wants to conveyed: Nà £o à © sà ³ o espelho da madrasta de Branca de Neve que à © mà ¡gico. A verdade à © que todo espelho tem a mesma magia. [†¦] Vocà ª nà £o hà ¡ de perguntar: â€Å"Quem à © mais bela do que eu†. O melhor à © perguntar ao espelho: â€Å"Como posso ficar mais bela do que eu?† Eis os ingredientes para um espelho mà ¡gico: 1) um espelho propriamente dito, de preferà ªncia daqueles de corpo inteiro; 2) vocà ª mesma diante do espelho; 3) coragem. [†¦] Coragem para se ver, em vez de se imaginar. Sà ³ depois de se enxergar realmente, à © que vocà ª poderà ¡ comeà §ar a se imaginar. [†¦]Mas lembre-se: a imaginaà §Ãƒ £o sà ³ nos serve quando baseada na realidade. Seu â€Å"material de trabalho† à © a realidade a respeito de vocà ª mesma. Nà £o vou lhe dizer o que vocà ª deve fazer para melhorar de aparà ªncia. Nà £o tenho a pretensà £o de ensinar peixe a nadar. E sà ³ uma coisa à © que vocà ª nà £o sabe: que vocà ª sabe nadar. Quero dizer, se vocà ª tiver confianà §a em vocà ª mesma, descobrirà ¡ que sabe muito mais do que pensa. Mas, de qualquer modo, estarei aqui para ajudar a vocà ª a nà £o esquecer que sabe. Here, Clarice recurs to the archetype of the magic mirror in the fairy tale, positioning the question of identity in an apparently simple layer of interpretation. The strength of this passage, though, resides in the shifting of the cultural pattern of the identification of the self: the answer is not any more given by the mirror, but acknowledged directly by the person who mirrors herself. Who is answering is indeed the same woman who asked, providing herself with the true measure of her renewed â€Å"I† descried alone, without the need of something (or somebody) else who sees her from the outside. This is the new espelho mà ¡gico Clarice hopes for, where the magic comes from the other side on the glass: the person. More than an article, it becomes a suggestion, an exhortation. It takes some efforts, some coragem para se ver, se enxergar, but this is necessary in order to build a new parameter for the individual existence, a new pattern of legitimisation of the self. It is the only way for women to ged rid of the old and tight social and cultural paradigms and to confront themselves with new references based on their quotidian choices and prerogatives. A new perspective is offered, where beauty stops being a primary attribute and leaves its place to self-confidence and fortitude. This new woman holds in her hands a â€Å"material de trabalho†, the realidade a respeito de si mesma. She could represent a new possible social feminine figure, who believes in her capability to promote a change and to be in charge of her own destiny. While in her stories she often left her characters helpless and powerless in front of their mirrors, in the real world Clarice let this mirror become a threshold towards a higher dimension, like an open portal in front of the woman. The article end is contract-like: women will try to operate this transformation and the author will watch over her, with her novels and stories. For the aforementioned reasons, there is no doubt that Lispector’s fictional universe is as wide and deep as the themes it deals with. To understand how her complex feminine characters perceive themselves, it is necessary to take into account the issue of the human condition in its entirety, applied to the point of view of women. Nonetheless, every story she wrote encompasses a multitude of smaller senses and significances, so that more than one reading is needed in order to disclose all of them. Every reader can easily agree with Hà ©là ¨ne Cixous, who stated that: â€Å"Clarice’s text, like Kafka’s, are not narratives. They contain a secret, a lesson. But this secret and this lesson are dispersed in the verbal space in such a way that the meaning cannot be apprehended at a first reading.†[18] Psychoanalytic perspective helps to explain her literary explorations of the question of identity, the importance of sight, and the self-perception her characters achieve in their reflection in the mirror or in someone else’s eyes. The in-depth analysis of the women in Laà §os de famà ­lia also provides a comprehensive picture of Clarice’s profound sensibility and complex psychology. The plot, the setting, the description of the characters and their relational dynamics epitomises Lispectorian imaginary. As far as the mirror is concerned, it undoubtedly hold an important position in Clarice’s symbolism and recurs also in her non-fictional works. The article Espelho mà ¡gico represents a significant contribution in the comprehension of her Weltanschauung, and creates a concrete link between her imaginative world and the tangible reality. ———————– [1] Mary Elizabeth Coleridge The Other Side of a Mirror, 1896 [2] Elsa Morante, Arturo’s Island, p. 187 [3] Lispector does not actually represent all women in her text, but she rather focuses on the ones she belongs to and presumably knows the most: the middle-class white urban women. With the expression â€Å"woman condition in its entirety† I mean the whole range of feminine experiences a given woman can go through during her life. [4] Nunes, Benedito, Clarice Lispector. Sà £o Paulo: Edià §Ãƒ µes Quà ­ron, 1973 p. 95 [5] Ibid, p. 95 [6] Lacan, Jaques, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. London: Penguin. 1994 p 70-72 [7] Cooley, Charles H. On Self and Social Organization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998 p 20 [8] Cooley, Charles H. Human Nature and the Social Order. New York: Scribner’s, 1902. pp. 183-184 [9] Berger, John, Ways of Seeing. London: Penguin, 1972 [10] See also: Psychology of Self. Kohut, Heinz The Analysis of the Self. New York: International Universities Press, 1971 [11] Fitz, E. Earl Clarice Lispector. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985, p. 48 [12] Lowe, Elizabeth. The Passion According to C.L.: Elizabeth Lowe interviews Clarice Lispector. Review, 24: p 36 [13] Lispector, Clarice, Laà §os de Famà ­lia. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Josà © Olympio Editora S.A., 1976 p 24 [14] Ibid, p 26 [15] Corrà ªa dos Santos, Roberto Lendo Clarice Lispector. Sà £o Paulo: Atual Editora LTDA, 1986 p. 21 [16] Lispector, Clarice, Laà §os de Famà ­lia. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Josà © Olympio Editora S.A., 1976 p 36-40 [17] Fitz, E. Earl Clarice Lispector. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985, p. 44 [18] Cixous, Hà ©là ¨ne, Reading with Clarice Lispector. Trans. By Verena Andermatt Conley. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990 p 98